Powerchip Semiconductor (PSMC) (6770.TW) — 2025Q2 FY2025 Earnings Call Analysis

Negative Gross Margins Double While Chasing a 2% AI Narrative

Shipments rose 9% but revenue barely budged as negative gross margins worsened to NT$1 billion.

Thesis: PSMC is trapped in legacy nodes with zero pricing power. They use a 3D IC business at 2% of revenue to distract from a core burning cash. Negative gross margins doubled in one quarter despite 9% volume growth. The DRAM ASP recovery is a lagging cost-recovery mechanism. It is not alpha. The P5 fab expansion is paused. Cash of NT$24 billion is insufficient against NT$98 billion in liabilities.

Verdict: SHORT — Conviction: HIGH

Catalyst: Q3 earnings will confirm that the 3-4 month ASP lag failed to offset the fixed cost burden of full DRAM utilization.

Key Risk: A sudden supply shock in 8Gb DDR4 could force ASPs higher than the current cost-plus trajectory.

The Tell: CEO Zhu Xian-guo admitted that DRAM ASP increases are 'wafer-start pricing' with a 3-4 month lag. This proves the company cannot re-price existing capacity to capture immediate market shifts. They are price takers.

Detected Patterns

Friction Level: HIGH_FRICTION — The nature of the DRAM ASP recovery. The bull thesis views rising ASPs as a pricing power signal. The evidence shows a 3-4 month lag that identifies it as a cost-plus recovery mechanism with zero leverage.

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